scaleway星尘注册、改3G硬盘降费、简单测试
一、注册账号
注册地址:https://www.scaleway.com/en/
填写真实的名字拼音,姓氏拼音,邮箱。scaleway新账号操作不当有可能触发风控。
注册时有验证码,可能需要梯子。
填写真实的信用卡信息,然后验证。
手机会收到扣费1欧元的信息,并有SCW*C-1234
的字样。
在scaleway控制台中左上方会有一个验证按钮,输入那账单信息中的后四位数字进行验证。
二、创建实例
1、创建ssh公钥、私钥。本地开个linux虚拟机或者去其他vps上,输入 ssh-keygen 命令 ,一路回车,然后出现一个上面标着RSA的方框代表创建成功。下载公钥私钥备用。
2、上传公钥私钥。点左上角“Credentials”在“Project: default”页面中的 “Credentials”选项的“SSH Keys”项中选择“+Add a new SSH key”,在弹出的“New SSH Key”对话框“Paste the SSH Key here…”中输入公钥,“Description”中随意输入即可,点击“Add an SSH key”。
3、网页创建实例,选择最小费用。
4、放行安全组
在控制台选择左侧“Instances”,在“Instances”中选择“Security Groups”选项
点右侧”+“号,“Create a new security group”,在第三项“Inbound rules“和”Outbound rules”中设置为Accept-TCP-点选ALL,ports-选AllIPS即可,默认即可
三、改3G硬盘
1、创建好星尘实例,然后关机。
在/instance/volumes里面创建一块同地区的3G的Local Storage,并挂载到你要改的星辰下面(记得地区要一样的),然后删掉原来的10G盘。
2、接着Attach一个IPV4出来并且记得挂载到实例上(如果你有CDN或v6的服务器来做web,可以提前下载好下面的镜像,然后挂载web里面,只要能在v6环境下访问就可以不需要挂载ipv4),拿来下载镜像的,用完记得删。
3、然后到实例的advanced-settings,选择Use rescue image(救援系统),这时候建议不要选3G的盘启动救援系统,而是直接启动(因为选了硬盘再D的话就不会升级内核了,而是用Ubuntu救援镜像的内核了)。
4、启动后用root和证书连接ssh,不出意外进入救援系统,接着输入以下命令(二选一)。
# Debian 12:
curl -Lo- "https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.raw" | dd of=/dev/vda bs=1M
curl -Lo- "https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.tar.xz" | tar -xJO | dd of=/dev/vda bs=1M
# Debian 11:
curl -Lo- "https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bullseye/latest/debian-11-genericcloud-amd64.raw" | dd of=/dev/vda bs=1M
curl -Lo- "https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bullseye/latest/debian-11-genericcloud-amd64.tar.xz" | tar -xJO | dd of=/dev/vda bs=1M
按照自己的需求,运行Debian 12或者Debian11,没有错误的话,再执行下列命令
parted -l
partprobe
parted -s /dev/vda resizepart 1 100%
e2fsck -f /dev/vda1
resize2fs /dev/vda1
先按i,再按f
命令执行结束后关机,取消ipv4、Use rescue image改回Use local boot,并且下面的boot硬盘记得要选上刚才创建的3G盘,记得都Save。
然后开机,把ssh的用户由root改成debian,再登陆就好了。
进入新系统后,执行
apt clean
可以清除许多无效的垃圾缓存
四、简单测试
1、配置:1c 1g内存 3g硬盘,小鸡地址:阿姆斯特丹。纯ipv6,ipv4是warp。
# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #
# Yet-Another-Bench-Script #
# v2023-11-30 #
# https://github.com/masonr/yet-another-bench-script #
# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #
Thu Dec 14 06:52:26 UTC 2023
Basic System Information:
---------------------------------
Uptime : 0 days, 1 hours, 35 minutes
Processor : AMD EPYC 7281 16-Core Processor
CPU cores : 1 @ 2096.062 MHz
AES-NI : ✔ Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V : ✔ Enabled
RAM : 973.7 MiB
Swap : 0.0 KiB
Disk : 2.7 GiB
Distro : Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Kernel : 5.10.0-26-cloud-amd64
VM Type : KVM
IPv4/IPv6 : ✔ Online / ✔ Online
IPv6 Network Information:
---------------------------------
ISP : Online S.A.S.
ASN : AS12876 SCALEWAY S.A.S.
Host : Scaleway
Location : Amsterdam, North Holland (NH)
Country : The Netherlands
2、流媒体解锁状况,纯ipv6小鸡,解锁一般。
============[ Multination ]============
Dazn: Yes (Region: DE)
HotStar: No
Disney+: Yes (Region: NL)
Netflix: Originals Only
YouTube Premium: Yes (Region: NL)
Amazon Prime Video: Yes (Region: GB)
TVBAnywhere+: Yes
iQyi Oversea Region: GB
Viu.com: No
YouTube CDN: Amsterdam
Netflix Preferred CDN: Amsterdam
Spotify Registration: No
Steam Currency: EUR
ChatGPT: Yes
Bing Region: NL
=======================================
本次测试已结束,感谢使用此脚本
3、本地联通宽带,ping测试。延迟不算低,没有丢包现象。
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6090 hlim=47 time=237.665 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6091 hlim=47 time=248.162 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6092 hlim=47 time=237.482 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6093 hlim=47 time=237.516 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6094 hlim=47 time=237.502 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6095 hlim=47 time=237.593 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6096 hlim=47 time=237.499 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6097 hlim=47 time=237.551 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6098 hlim=47 time=237.367 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6099 hlim=47 time=237.458 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6100 hlim=47 time=237.328 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6101 hlim=47 time=237.510 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6102 hlim=47 time=237.721 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6103 hlim=47 time=237.525 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6104 hlim=47 time=238.162 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6105 hlim=47 time=237.138 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6106 hlim=47 time=237.422 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6107 hlim=47 time=254.032 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6108 hlim=47 time=237.595 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6109 hlim=47 time=268.294 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6110 hlim=47 time=237.537 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6111 hlim=47 time=237.657 ms
16 bytes from 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000, icmp_seq=6112 hlim=47 time=237.660 ms
^C
--- 2001:bc8:1640:8c4:dc00:ff:fe13:0000 ping6 statistics ---
6114 packets transmitted, 6106 packets received, 0.1% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 236.863/241.469/1296.557/26.694 ms
jyp@jypdeiMac ~ %
4、油管速度测试
默认登录密码是什么呢